Fluid collection devices including an enlarged base, and systems and methods of use

ABSTRACT

Example fluid collection devices and methods of using the fluid collection devices are described. The fluid collection devices include a fluid impermeable barrier, an enlarged base, and a fluid permeable body. The fluid impermeable barrier has a first lateral dimension and at least partially defining a chamber, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening. The base extends from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and has a second lateral dimension greater than the first lateral dimension. The fluid permeable body is positioned at least partially within the chamber to extend across at least a portion of the opening.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/061,241 filed on Aug. 5, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by this reference.

BACKGROUND

An individual may have limited or impaired mobility such that typical urination processes are challenging or impossible. For example, the individual may have surgery or a disability that impairs mobility. In another example, the individual may have restricted travel conditions such as those experienced by pilots, drivers, and workers in hazardous areas. Additionally, fluid collection from the individual may be needed for monitoring purposes or clinical testing.

Bed pans and urinary catheters, such as a Foley catheter, can be used to address some of these circumstances. However, bed pans and urinary catheters have several problems associated therewith. For example, bed pans can be prone to discomfort, pressure ulcers spills, and other hygiene issues. Urinary catheters be can be uncomfortable, painful, and can cause urinary tract infections.

Thus, users and manufacturers of fluid collection devices continue to seek new and improved devices, systems, and methods to collect urine.

SUMMARY

Embodiments disclosed herein are fluid collection devices and methods of assembling fluid collection devices. In an embodiment, a urine collection device includes a fluid impermeable barrier, a base, and a fluid permeable body. The fluid impermeable barrier has a first lateral dimension and at least partially defines a chamber, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening. The base extends from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and has a second lateral dimension greater than the first lateral dimension. The fluid permeable body is positioned at least partially within the chamber to extend across at least a portion of the opening. The fluid permeable body is configured to wick fluid away from the opening.

In an embodiment, a fluid collection device includes a fluid impermeable barrier and a base. The fluid impermeable barrier has a first lateral dimension and at least partially defines a chamber sized and dimensioned to house a fluid permeable body, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening. The base extends from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and has a second lateral dimension greater than the first lateral dimension. The opening is positioned between the base and the aperture.

In an embodiment, a fluid collection device includes a fluid impermeable barrier, a base, and a fluid permeable body. The fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defines a chamber, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening. The base extends from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and includes at least one of a closed cell foam or a gel material. The fluid permeable body is positioned at least partially within the chamber to extend across at least a portion of the opening. The fluid permeable body is configured to wick fluid away from the opening.

In an embodiment, a method of positioning a urine collection system on an individual or collecting urine from an individual includes positioning a fluid permeable body of a fluid collection device adjacent to a urethra of a user. The fluid permeable body is positioned within a chamber defined by a fluid impermeable barrier of the fluid collection device to extend across at least a portion of an opening defined by the fluid impermeable barrier. The method also includes positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user. The base has one or more of (1) a lateral dimension that is greater than a lateral dimension of the fluid impermeable barrier; or (2) at least one of a closed cell foam or a gel material.

Features from any of the disclosed embodiments may be used in combination with one another, without limitation. In addition, other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art through consideration of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings illustrate several embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar elements or features in different views or embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1A is an isometric view of a fluid collection device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 1B is a front view of the fluid collection device of FIG. 1A worn on a female user.

FIG. 1C is an exploded view of the fluid collection device of FIG. 1A.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views of the fluid collection device of FIG. 1A taken along line 2-2 thereof, according to various embodiments.

FIG. 3A is an isometric view of a fluid collection device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection device of FIG. 3A taken along line 3-3 thereof, according to various embodiments.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a fluid collection device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a fluid collection device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a method of assembling a fluid collection device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a method to collect fluid, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a system for fluid collection, according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments disclosed herein are fluid collection devices and methods of using fluid collection devices. The fluid collection devices may include a fluid impermeable barrier, a fluid permeable body, and a base that is one or more of moldable, compressible, and/or enlarged relative to the rest of the fluid impermeable barrier. Conventional fluid collection devices sometimes do not effectively secure in the desired position between the legs of the user. For example, in underweight patients and/or patients having less gluteal tissues, the gap between the legs or the buttocks may be significantly wider than a width of a conventional urine collection device, leaving the conventional urine collection device with a high degree of mobility between the legs or buttocks of the patients and increasing the likelihood of the urine collection device moving from the desired positioned.

To improve securement of a urine collection device between the legs of a patient using the urine collection device, embodiments of urine collections systems described herein include an enlarged, moldable, and/or compressible base that results in the technical effect of improved securement of the fluid collection device in a preferred position on the user. As shall be described in greater detail below, the base may provide an increased width and/or compressibility to improve securement of the urine collection device in a desired positioned between the legs or buttocks of the patient using the urine collection device. The base may include one or more of a substantially spherical shape, a conical shape, a frustoconical shape, a pyramid shape, a cylindrical shape, an ovoid shape, a prism shape, a cuboid shape, a diamond shape, a wedge shape, a bulbous shape, a disc shape, or other suitable shapes. The base also may include one or more of a foam or gel material that results in the technical effect of a compressible and/or moldable characteristic to the base.

The fluid collection devices disclosed herein are configured to collect fluids from an individual. The fluids collected by the fluid collection devices may include urine. The fluids collected by the fluid collection devices may also include at least one of vaginal discharge, penile discharge, reproductive fluids, blood, sweat, or other bodily fluids. Fluid collection devices described herein may be used in fluid collection systems. The fluid collection systems may include a fluid collection device, a fluid storage container, and a portable vacuum source, described in greater detail below with FIG. 8. Fluid (e.g., urine or other bodily fluids) collected in the fluid collection device may be removed from the fluid collection device via a conduit which protrudes into an interior region of the fluid collection device. Fluid collection devices described herein may be shaped and sized to be positioned adjacent to the opening of a female urethra or over the urethra of a male having a buried penis.

FIG. 1A is an isometric view of a fluid collection device 100, according to an embodiment. The fluid collection device 100 is an example of a female fluid collection device 100 that is configured to receive fluids from a female or a male having a buried penis. The fluid collection device 100 includes a fluid impermeable barrier 102 having a first end region 125 and a second end region 127, a base 140 secured to or extending from the second end region 127, and a fluid permeable body 120. The fluid impermeable barrier 102 at least partially defines a chamber 104 (e.g., interior region, shown in FIG. 1C) and includes an inward border or edge 129 defining an opening 106. The fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be substantially cylindrical in shape between the first end region 125 and the second end region 127 and/or the base 140. In other embodiments, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may include other shapes, such as one of more substantially planar surfaces, triangular, or other suitable shape. The opening 106 is formed in and extends longitudinally through the fluid impermeable barrier 102, thereby enabling fluids to enter the chamber 104 from outside of the fluid collection device 100. The opening 106 may be configured to be positioned adjacent to the opening of a female urethra or over the urethra of a male having a buried penis.

The fluid collection device 100 may be positioned at least proximate (e.g., adjacent) to the opening of the female urethra and urine may enter the interior region (e.g., chamber 104) of the fluid collection device 100 via the opening 106. For example, the opening 106 may exhibit an elongated shape that is configured to extend from a first location below the urethral opening (e.g., at or near the anus or the vaginal opening) to a second location above the urethral opening (e.g., at or near the clitoris or the pubic hair). The opening 106 may exhibit an elongated shape since the space between the legs of a female is relatively small when the legs of the female are closed, thereby only permitting the flow of the fluids along a path that corresponds to the elongated shape of the opening 106. For example, the opening 106 may extend longitudinally along the fluid impermeable barrier 102. The opening 106 in the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may exhibit a width that is measured transverse to the longitudinal direction and may be at least about 10% of the circumference of the fluid collection device 100, such as about 25% to about 50%, about 40% to about 60%, about 50% to about 75%, about 65% to about 85%, or about 75% to about 100% of the circumference of the fluid collection device 100. The opening 106 may exhibit a width that is greater than 50% of the circumference of the fluid collection device 100 since the vacuum (e.g., suction) through the conduit 108 pulls the fluid into the conduit 108. In some embodiments, the opening 106 may be vertically oriented (e.g., having a major axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device 100). In some embodiments, (not shown), the opening 106 may be horizontally oriented (e.g., having a major axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the device 100). In some embodiments, the inward border or edge 129 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 defines the opening 106. The edge 129 may include two opposing arced portions, the arc portions following the outer circumference or periphery of the substantially cylindrical fluid impermeable barrier 102. In an embodiment, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be configured to be attached to the individual, such as adhesively attached (e.g., with a hydrogel adhesive) to the individual. According to an embodiment, a suitable adhesive is a hydrogel layer, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017/0189225, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The fluid impermeable barrier 102 may also temporarily store the fluids in the chamber 104. For example, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be formed of any suitable fluid impermeable materials, such as a fluid impermeable polymer (e.g., silicone, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, a polycarbonate, etc.), polyurethane films, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane, another suitable material, or combinations thereof. As such, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 substantially prevents the fluids from exiting the portions of the chamber 104 that are spaced from the opening 106. The fluid impermeable barrier 102 is flexible, thereby enabling the fluid collection device 100 to bend or curve when positioned against the body of a wearer. Example fluid impermeable barriers may include, but are not limited to, a fluid impermeable barrier including at least one of Versaflex CL 2000X TPE, Dynaflex G6713 TPE, or Silpuran 6000/05 A/B silicone.

In an embodiment, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be air permeable. In such an embodiment, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be formed of a hydrophobic material that defines a plurality of pores. In an embodiment, one or more portions of at least the outer surface of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be formed from a soft and/or smooth material, thereby reducing chaffing. The fluid impermeable barrier 102 may include markings thereon, such as one or more markings to aid a user in aligning the device 100 on the wearer. For example, a line on the fluid impermeable barrier 102 (e.g., opposite the opening 106) may allow a healthcare professional to align the opening 106 over the urethra of the wearer. In examples, the markings may include one or more of alignment guide or an orientation indicator, such as a stripe or hashes. Such markings may be positioned to align the device 100 to one or more anatomical features such as a pubic bone, etc.

The fluid impermeable barrier 102 also includes a longitudinal length L₁ that may extend approximately from the aperture 124 and/or the first end region 125 to approximately the second end region 127. In some embodiment, the longitudinal length L₁ extends from the aperture 124 and/or the first end region 125 to the second end region 127 where the base 140 begins to have a greater lateral width or dimension than the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some embodiments, the longitudinal length L₁ is about 2.5 cm to about 30.5 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 15.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 20.3 cm, about 15.2 cm to about 25.4 cm, about 20.3 cm to about 30.5 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 15.2 cm, about 15.2 cm to about 20.3 cm, about 20.3 cm to about 25.4 cm, about 25.4 cm to about 30.5 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 12.7 cm to about 15.2 cm, about 15.2 cm to about 17.8 cm, about 17.8 cm to about 20.3 cm, about 20.3 cm to about 22.9 cm, about 22.9 cm to about 25.4 cm, about 25.4 cm to about 27.9 cm, about 27.9 cm to about 30.5 cm, at least about 10.2 cm, at least about 12.7 cm, at least about 15.2 cm, at least about 17.8 cm, at least about 20.3 cm, at least about 22.9 cm, at least about 25.4 cm, at least about 27.9 cm, at least about 30.5 cm, less than about 30.5 cm, less than about 27.9 cm, less than about 25.4 cm, less than about 22.9 cm, less than about 20.3 cm, less than about 17.8 cm, less than about 15.2 cm, less than about 12.7 cm, or less than about 10.2 cm.

The fluid impermeable barrier 102 also may include a lateral width W₁. The lateral width W₁ may, for example, be the diameter of the cylinder when the fluid impermeable barrier 102 is formed in a generally cylindrical shape. In other embodiments, the lateral width W₁ may include other lateral dimensions, such as a maximum lateral diameter of an ovoid or a maximum lateral width of a cuboid or prism. In some embodiments, the lateral width W₁ is about 1.27 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 1.27 cm to about 3.8 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 1.27 cm to about 2.5 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 3.8 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 6.4 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 1.27 cm to about 1.9 cm, about 1.9 cm to about 2.5 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 3.2 cm, about 3.2 cm to about 3.8 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 4.4 cm, about 4.4 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 5.7 cm, about 5.7 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 6.4 cm to about 7 cm, about 7 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 8.3 cm, at least about 1.27 cm, at least about 1.9 cm, at least about 2.5 cm, at least about 3.2 cm, at least about 3.8 cm, at least about 4.4 cm, at least about 5.1 cm, at least about 5.7 cm, at least about 6.4 cm, less than about 10.2 cm, less than about 7.6 cm, less than about 6.4 cm, less than about 5.1 cm, less than about 4.4 cm, less than about 3.8 cm, less than about 3.2 cm, less than about 2.5 cm, or less than about 1.9 cm.

The fluid collection device 100 also includes a base 140 that is secured to and/or extends from the from the second end region 127 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102. The base 140 includes a lateral dimension greater than the lateral dimension of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 effective that results in a technical effect of a more secure fit of the fluid collection device 100 for users (e.g., patients) having less gluteal tissues. For example, conventional fluid collection devices may be too narrow to remain between the buttocks 152 (shown in FIG. 1B) of users 150 having less gluteal tissue. An enlarged base 140 having a lateral dimension greater than the fluid impermeable barrier 102 results in a technical effect of the enlarged base 140 more likely to contact the buttocks 142 and remain in place between the buttocks 142 of users having less gluteal tissues. The base 140 may be formed in a variety of shapes, such as the shape of substantially a sphere, a cuboid, an ovoid, a cone, a pyramid, a frustocone, a cylinder, a diamond, or other three-dimensional shape having a cross-sectional shape of a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon, and so on. In the fluid collection device 100 shown in FIG. 1A, the base 140 is shaped generally spherical.

The base 140 may include various materials according to different embodiments. In some embodiments, the base 140 includes the same material as the fluid impermeable barrier 102. Accordingly, the base 140 may include any of the materials provided above with reference to the fluid impermeable barrier 102. For example, the base may be integral with the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some embodiments, the base 140 includes one or more different materials than the fluid impermeable barrier 102. For example, the base 140 may be separate and bonded or otherwise secured to the fluid impermeable barrier. In some embodiments, the base 140 includes a compressible material, such as a foam material. The foam material may include a closed cell foam, such as a polyurethane closed cell foam. In some embodiments, the base 140 may be moldable and, accordingly, may include a moldable material. For example, the base 140 may include a gel material, such as a silicone gel. In some embodiments, the base 140 may include an outer layer and be filled with a gel material.

The base 140 may include a continuous, constant material throughout the base 140. For example, the base 140 may include a continuous, constant material similar or the same as the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some examples, the base 140 may include a continuous, constant foam material. The base 140 also may include an outer layer that is different than the material (or air) housed within the base. For example, the base 140 may include an outer layer that is similar or the same as the fluid impermeable barrier 102 and an inner portion that is filled with air (either in fluid communication with the reservoir 122 or divided from the reservoir 122), a gel material, a foam material, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the base 140 may include an outer layer of a foam material and an inner portion that is filled with air (either in fluid communication with the reservoir 122 or divided from the reservoir 122), a gel material, a different foam material from the outer layer, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the base 140 may include an outer layer, a foam or gel material layer, and an inner portion different from the foam or gel material layer.

In many embodiments, the base 140 includes a lower hardness than fluid impermeable barriers of conventional fluid collection devices and/or the fluid impermeable barrier. A lower hardness of the base 140 results in a technical effect of improved securement of the base 140 to the skin of the user. The base 140 may include silicone, thermoplastic elastomer, rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane, or combinations thereof to provide the lower hardness described herein. Hardness of the base 140 may include one or more of a shore A durometer hardness according to different embodiments. For example, the base 140 may include a shore A durometer hardness of about 1 to about 30, about 2 to about 25, about 5 to about 20, about 1 to about 5, about 5 to about 10, about 10 to about 15, about 15 to about 20, about 20 to about 25, about 25 to about 30, about 1 to about 3, about 3 to about 5, about 5 to about 7, about 7 to about 9, about 9 to about 11, about 11 to about 13, about 13 to about 15, about 15 to about 17, about 17 to about 19, about 19 to about 21, about 21 to about 23, about 23 to about 25, about 25 to about 27, about 27 to about 29, about 2, about 4, about 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, about 15, about 16, about 17, about 18, about 19, about 20, about 22, about 24, about 26, about 28, about 30, less than about 30, less than about 25, less than about 20, less than about 17.5, less than about 15, less than about 12.5, less than about 10, less than about 8, less than about 7, less than about 6, or less than about 5. In some examples, the base 140 may include Dynaflex G6713 TPE having a shore A durometer of about 14, or Silpuran 6000/05 A/B silicone having a shore A durometer hardness of about 5.

The base 140 also may include a lateral dimension, such as a lateral width W₂. On the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100, the lateral width W₂ is a diameter of the spherical base 140. The lateral width W₂ is greater than the lateral width W₁ of the fluid impermeable barrier 102. The base 140 having a diameter or other lateral dimension greater than the lateral dimension of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 results in a technical effect of a more secure fit of the fluid collection device 100 for users having less gluteal tissues. For example, conventional fluid collection devices may be too narrow to remain between the buttocks of patients having less gluteal tissue. An enlarged base having a diameter or other lateral dimension greater than the fluid impermeable barrier allows the enlarged base to contact the buttocks and remain in place between the buttocks of patients having less gluteal tissues.

The lateral width W₂ may be at least about 2.5 cm, at least about 3.2 cm, at least about 3.8 cm, at least about 5.1 cm, at least about 5.7 cm, at least about 6.4 cm, at least about 7 cm, at least about 7.6 cm, at least about 3.25 at least about 8.9 cm, at least about 9.5 cm, at least about 10.2 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 6.4 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 8.9 cm, about 8.9 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm, about 3.8 cm, about 4.4 cm, about 5.1 cm, about 5.7 cm, about 6.4 cm, about 7 cm, about 7.6 cm, about 3.25 about 8.9 cm, about 9.5 cm, or about 10.2 cm. The lateral width W₂ may be at least 1.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 1.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 1.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 3 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.05 to about 1.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.25 to about 1.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.5 to about 1.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.75 to about 2 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2 to about 2.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2.25 to about 2.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2.5 to about 2.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, or about 2.75 to about 3 times greater than the lateral width W₁.

The base 140 also may include a longitudinal dimension, such as a longitudinal length L₂. The longitudinal length L₂ may be measured from where the lateral width W₂ is greater than lateral width W₁ of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 to where the base 140 terminates or ends. On the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100, the longitudinal length L₂ is approximately the diameter of the spherical base 140 and may be substantially equal to the lateral width W₂. In other embodiments, the longitudinal length L₂ may be less than or greater than the lateral width W₂.

The longitudinal length L₂ may be at least about 2.5 cm, at least about 3.2 cm, at least about 3.8 cm, at least about 5.1 cm, at least about 5.7 cm, at least about 6.4 cm, at least about 7 cm, at least about 7.6 cm, at least about 3.25 at least about 8.9 cm, at least about 9.5 cm, at least about 10.2 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 6.4 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 8.9 cm, about 8.9 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm, about 3.8 cm, about 4.4 cm, about 5.1 cm, about 5.7 cm, about 6.4 cm, about 7 cm, about 7.6 cm, about 3.25 about 8.9 cm, about 9.5 cm, or about 10.2 cm. The longitudinal length L₂ may be at least 1.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 1.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 1.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 2.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, at least 3 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.05 to about 1.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.25 to about 1.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.5 to about 1.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 1.75 to about 2 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2 to about 2.25 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2.25 to about 2.5 times greater than the lateral width W₁, about 2.5 to about 2.75 times greater than the lateral width W₁, or about 2.75 to about 3 times greater than the lateral width W₁.

The base 140 also may include a height measured generally perpendicularly to the longitudinal length L₂ and the lateral width W₂. On the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100, the height is approximately the diameter of the spherical base 140 and may be substantially equal to the lateral width W₂ and the longitudinal length L₂. In other embodiments, the height may be less than or greater than at least one of the lateral width W₂ or the longitudinal length L₂.

The height of the base 140 may be at least about 2.5 cm, at least about 3.2 cm, at least about 3.8 cm, at least about 5.1 cm, at least about 5.7 cm, at least about 6.4 cm, at least about 7 cm, at least about 7.6 cm, at least about 3.25 at least about 8.9 cm, at least about 9.5 cm, at least about 10.2 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.8 cm to about 5.1 cm, about 5.1 cm to about 6.4 cm, about 6.4 cm to about 7.6 cm, about 7.6 cm to about 8.9 cm, about 8.9 cm to about 10.2 cm, about 10.2 cm to about 12.7 cm, about 3.2 cm, about 3.8 cm, about 4.4 cm, about 5.1 cm, about 5.7 cm, about 6.4 cm, about 7 cm, about 7.6 cm, about 3.25 about 8.9 cm, about 9.5 cm, or about 10.2 cm. The height of the base 140 may be at least 1.25 times greater than a height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 1.5 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 1.75 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 2 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 2.25 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 2.5 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 2.75 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, at least 3 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 1.05 to about 1.25 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 1.25 to about 1.5 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 1.5 to about 1.75 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 1.75 to about 2 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 2 to about 2.25 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 2.25 to about 2.5 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, about 2.5 to about 2.75 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, or about 2.75 to about 3 times greater than the height of the fluid impermeable barrier 102.

In some embodiments, the base 140 may be oriented such that the cylindrical fluid impermeable barrier 102 is generally centered relative to the periphery of the base 140. In some embodiments, the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be misaligned with a center of the base 140, or the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may not be centrally aligned with a center of the base 140. For example, a rear surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 distal to the opening 106 may be generally aligned with or proximate to a rear surface of the base 140. In some embodiments, an upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may be generally aligned with or proximate to an upper surface of the base 140.

In some embodiments, the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100 may not be enlarged relative to the fluid impermeable barrier 102, but the base 140 may include a material different than the material of the fluid impermeable barrier 102. For example, the base 140 include a lateral width W₂ substantially equal to the lateral width W₁ of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, but the base 140 may include a foam material, a gel material, a material having a lower hardness than the fluid impermeable barriers 102, or combinations thereof.

The fluid collection device 100 may include a fluid permeable body 120 or layer disposed in the chamber 104. The fluid permeable body 120 may cover or extend across at least a portion (e.g., all) of the opening 106. The fluid permeable body 120 may be configured to wick any fluid away from the opening 106, thereby preventing the fluid from escaping the chamber 104. The fluid permeable body 120 also may wick the fluid generally towards an interior of the chamber 104. A portion of the fluid permeable body 120 may define a portion of an outer surface of the fluid collection device 100. Specifically, the portion of the fluid permeable body 120 defining the portion of the outer surface of the fluid collection device 100 may be the portion of the fluid permeable body 120 exposed by the opening 106 defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 102 that contacts the user. Moreover, the portion of the fluid permeable device defining the portion of the outer surface of the fluid collection device 100 may be free from coverage by gauze or other wicking material at the opening.

The fluid permeable body 120 may include any material that may wick the fluid. The permeable properties referred to herein may be wicking, capillary action, diffusion, or other similar properties or processes, and are referred to herein as “permeable” and/or “wicking.” Such “wicking” may exclude absorption into the wicking material. The fluid permeable body 120 may include a one-way fluid movement fabric. As such, the fluid permeable body 120 may remove fluid from the area around the female urethra, thereby leaving the urethra dry. The fluid permeable body 120 may enable the fluid to flow generally towards a reservoir 122 (shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B) of void space formed within the chamber 104. For example, the fluid permeable body 120 may include a porous or fibrous material, such as hydrophilic polyolefin. In some embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 consists of or consists essentially of a porous or fibrous material, such as hydrophilic polyolefin. Examples of polyolefin that may be used in the fluid permeable body 120 include, but are not limited to, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer, or combinations thereof. The porous or fibrous material may be extruded into a substantially cylindrically shape to fit within the chamber 104 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102. The fluid permeable body 120 may include varying densities or dimensions. Moreover, the fluid permeable body 120 may be manufactured according to various manufacturing methods, such as molding, extrusion, or sintering.

In some embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 includes a singular and porous body. That is, during use, the fluid permeable body 120 extends from the conduit 108 to interface the fluid impermeable barrier 102 and the opening 106. In some embodiments, a majority of the outer surface 109 (shown in FIG. 1C) of the fluid permeable body 120 interfaces with an inner surface 103 (shown in FIG. 1C) of the fluid impermeable barrier 106. A singular fluid permeable body 120 may be advantageous to conventional systems, which typically require an air-laid nonwoven pad covered by a ribbed fabric compression bandage, because a singular fluid permeable body 120 reduced the number of components in the fluid collection device 100, reduces the assembly time of the fluid collection device 100, requires shelf-life data for only a single component, and provides a latex-free single component. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the singular porous material of the fluid permeable body 120 extends continuously between the opening 106 and the reservoir 122 to wick any fluid from the opening 106 directly to the reservoir 122. Moreover, as the fluid impermeable barrier 102 is flexible and the fluid permeable body 120 is configured to wick fluid from the body rather than absorb fluid from the body and hold the fluid against the body, the fluid collection device 100, in some embodiments, is free from a seal or cushioning ring on the inward edge 129 defining the opening 106. In these and other embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 includes an outer surface and a single layer or type of material between the opening 106 and the conduit 108 positioned within the fluid permeable body 120.

In other embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 may include two or more layers of fluid permeable materials and include no (or an absence of) more than two layers of material between the opening 106 and the conduit 108 positioned within the fluid permeable body 120. For example, the fluid collection device 100 may include a fluid permeable membrane covering or wrapping around at least a portion of a fluid permeable body, with both the fluid permeable membrane and the fluid permeable body being disposed in the chamber 104. The fluid permeable membrane may cover or extend across at least a portion (e.g., all) of the opening 106. The fluid permeable membrane may be configured to wick any fluid away from the opening 106, thereby preventing the fluid from escaping the chamber 104. The permeable properties referred to herein may be wicking, capillary action, diffusion, or other similar properties or processes, and are referred to herein as “permeable” and/or “wicking.” In some embodiments, at least one of the fluid permeable membrane or the fluid permeable support include nylon configured to wick fluid away from the opening 106. The material of the fluid permeable membrane and the fluid permeable support also may include natural fibers. In such examples, the material may have a coating to prevent or limit absorption of fluid into the material, such as a water repellent coating. Such “wicking” may not include absorption into the wicking material. Put another way, substantially no absorption of fluid into the material may take place after the material is exposed to the fluid and removed from the fluid for a time. While no absorption is desired, the term “substantially no absorption” may allow for nominal amounts of absorption of fluid into the wicking material (e.g., absorbency), such as about 30 wt % of the dry weight of the wicking material, about 20 wt %, about 10 wt %, about 7 wt %, about 5 wt %, about 3 wt %, about 2 wt %, about 1 wt %, or about 0.5 wt % of the dry weight of the wicking material.

The fluid permeable membrane may also wick the fluid generally towards an interior of the chamber 104, as discussed in more detail below. The fluid permeable membrane may include any material that may wick the fluid. For example, the fluid permeable membrane may include fabric, such as a gauze (e.g., a silk, linen, polymer based materials such as polyester, or cotton gauze), another soft fabric (e.g., jersey knit fabric or the like), or another smooth fabric (e.g., rayon, satin, or the like). Forming the fluid permeable membrane from gauze, soft fabric, and/or smooth fabric may reduce chaffing caused by the fluid collection device 100. Other embodiments of fluid permeable membranes, fluid permeable supports, chambers, and their shapes and configurations are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/612,325 filed on Jun. 2, 2017; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/260,103 filed on Sep. 8, 2016; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/611,587 filed on Jun. 1, 2017; PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US19/29608, filed on Apr. 29, 2019, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by this reference. In many embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 includes a fluid permeable support including a porous nylon structure (e.g., spun nylon fibers) and a fluid permeable membrane including gauze about or over the porous nylon structure.

FIG. 1B is a front view of a fluid collection device 100 in use on a female user 150. In use, the fluid permeable body 120 of the fluid collection device 100 is positioned adjacent to a urethra of the user 150 and the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100 is between the buttocks 152 of the user 150. The fluid permeable body 120 is disposed within a chamber 104 (shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B) of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 of the fluid collection device 100 and is exposed to the urethra of the user 150 through the opening 106 in the fluid collection device 100. The fluid collection device 100 may be secured to the user with any of a number of securing devices. Fluids received in the chamber 104 of the fluid collection device 100 from the urethra may be removed through the conduit 108.

FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection device 100 taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1A. The fluid collection device 100 also includes conduit 108 that is at least partially disposed in the chamber 104. The conduit 108 (e.g., a tube) includes an inlet 110 at a second end region 127 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 and an outlet 112 at a first end region 125 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 positioned downstream from the inlet 110. The conduit 108 provides fluid communication between an interior region of the chamber 104 and a fluid storage container (not shown) or a portable vacuum source (not shown). For example, the conduit 108 may directly or indirectly fluidly couple the interior region of the chamber 104 and/or the reservoir 122 with the fluid storage container or the portable vacuum source.

In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid permeable body 120 defines a bore 202 extending through the fluid permeable body 120 from a first body end 121 of the fluid permeable body 120 to a second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120 distal to the first body end 120. In other embodiments, the bore 202 extends only partially into the fluid permeable body from the first body end 121 of the fluid permeable body 120.

In the illustrated embodiment, the conduit 108 is at least partially disposed in the chamber 104 and interfaces at least a portion of the bore 202 of the fluid permeable body 120. For example, the conduit 108 may extend into the fluid impermeable barrier 102 from the first end region 125 (e.g., proximate to the outlet 112) and may extend through the bore 202 to the second end region 127 (e.g., opposite the first end region 125) to a point proximate to the reservoir 122 such that the inlet 110 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 122. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the inlet 110 is positioned in the reservoir 122. However, in other embodiments, the inlet 110 may be positioned flush with or behind an end of the fluid permeable body 120 that partially defines the reservoir 122. The fluid collected in the fluid collection device 100 may be removed from the interior region of the chamber 104 via the conduit 108. The conduit 108 may include a flexible material such as plastic tubing (e.g., medical tubing). Such plastic tubing may include a thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc., tubing. In some embodiments, the conduit 108 may include silicone or latex.

The fluid impermeable barrier 102 may store fluids in the reservoir 122 therein. The reservoir 122 is an unoccupied portion of the chamber 104 and is void of other material. In some embodiments, the reservoir 122 is defined at least partially by the fluid permeable body 120 and the fluid impermeable barrier 102. For example, in an embodiment, the reservoir 122 may be located at the portion of the chamber 104 that is closest to the inlet 110 (e.g., the second end region). Accordingly, in the embodiment in FIG. 2A, the reservoir 122 is defined by the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120 and the second end region 127 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102. Moreover, in the fluid collection device 100 shown in FIG. 2A, the reservoir 122 is generally not positioned within the base 140 (e.g., the reservoir 122 is absent from the base 140). As shown in FIG. 2A, the second end region 127 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 separates the reservoir 122 from the material of the base 140. In other embodiments, however, the reservoir 122 may be at least partially positioned within the base 140. In some embodiments, the material of the base 140 defines at least a portion of the reservoir 122.

The reservoir 122 also may be located at different locations in the chamber 104. For example, the reservoir 122 may be located at the end of the chamber 104 that is closest to the outlet 112. In these and other embodiments, the conduit 108 may extend through the first end region 125 of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 and to the reservoir 122 without extending through the fluid permeable body 120. Accordingly, in these and other embodiments, the fluid permeable body 120 may be free from the bore. In another embodiment, the fluid collection device 100 may include multiple reservoirs, such as a first reservoir that is located at the portion of the chamber of the chamber 104 that is closest to the inlet 110 (e.g., second end region) and a second reservoir that is located at the portion of the of the chamber 104 that is closest to the outlet 112 (e.g., first end region). In another example, the fluid permeable body 120 is spaced from at least a portion of the conduit 108 and the reservoir 122 may be the space between the fluid permeable body 120 and the conduit 108. Other embodiments of reservoirs, fluid impermeable barriers, fluid permeable membranes, fluid permeable bodies, chambers, and their shapes and configurations are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/612,325 filed on Jun. 2, 2017; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/260,103 filed on Sep. 8, 2016; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/611,587 filed on Jun. 1, 2017, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by this reference.

The fluid impermeable barrier 102 and the fluid permeable body 120 may be configured to have the conduit 108 at least partially disposed in the chamber 104. For example, the fluid permeable body 120 may be configured to form a space that accommodates the conduit 108, such as the bore 202. In another example, the fluid impermeable barrier 102 may define an aperture 124 sized to receive the conduit 108 (e.g., at least one tube). The at least one conduit 108 may be disposed in the chamber 104 via the aperture 124. The aperture 124 may be configured to form an at least substantially fluid tight seal against the conduit 108 or the at least one tube thereby substantially preventing the fluids from escaping the chamber 104.

In some embodiments, the conduit 108 may extend through the fluid permeable body 120 and at least partially into the reservoir 122, as shown in FIG. 2A. In some embodiments, the conduit 108 may extend through the fluid permeable body 120 and terminate at or before the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120 such that the conduit 108 does not extend into the reservoir 122 (or the reservoir 122 is absent of the conduit 108). For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, an end of the conduit 108 may be generally flush or coplanar with the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120. In other embodiments, the end of the conduit 108 may be recessed from the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120. The end of the conduit 108 also may be selectively moveable between partially extending into the reservoir 122 (shown in FIG. 2A) and recessed from or flush with the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body (shown in FIG. 2B).

When secured to the fluid collection device 100, the conduit 108 is configured to provide fluid communication with and at least partially extend between one or more of a fluid storage container (not shown) and a portable vacuum source (not shown). For example, the conduit 108 may be configured to be fluidly coupled to and at least partially extend between one or more of the fluid storage containers and the portable vacuum source. In an embodiment, the conduit 108 is configured to be directly connected to the portable vacuum source (not shown). In such an example, the conduit 108 may extend from the fluid impermeable barrier 102 by at least one foot, at least two feet, at least three feet, or at least six feet. In another example, the conduit 108 is configured to be indirectly connected to at least one of the fluid storage container (not shown) or the portable vacuum source (not shown). In some examples, the conduit may be frosted or opaque (e.g., black) to obscure visibility of the fluids therein. In some embodiments, the conduit is secured to a wearer's skin with a catheter securement device, such as a STATLOCK® catheter securement device available from C. R. Bard, Inc., including but not limited to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,117,163; 6,123,398; and 8,211,063, the disclosures of which are all incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

The inlet 110 and the outlet 112 are configured to provide fluid communication (e.g., directly or indirectly) between the portable vacuum source (not shown) and the chamber 104 (e.g., the reservoir 122). For example, the inlet 110 and the outlet 112 of the conduit 108 may be configured to directly or indirectly fluidly couple the portable vacuum source to the reservoir 122. In an embodiment, the inlet 110 and/or the outlet 112 may form a male connector. In another example, the inlet 110 and/or the outlet 112 may form a female connector. In an embodiment, the inlet 110 and/or the outlet 112 may include ribs that are configured to facilitate secure couplings. In an embodiment, the inlet 110 and/or the outlet 112 may form a tapered shape. In an embodiment, the inlet 110 and/or the outlet 112 may include a rigid or flexible material.

Locating the inlet 110 at or near a gravimetrically low point of the chamber 104 enables the conduit to receive more of the fluids than if inlet 110 was located elsewhere and reduce the likelihood of pooling (e.g., pooling of the fluids may cause microbe growth and foul odors). For instance, the fluids in the fluid permeable body 120 may flow in any direction due to capillary forces. However, the fluids may exhibit a preference to flow in the direction of gravity, especially when at least a portion of the fluid permeable body 120 is saturated with the fluids.

As the portable vacuum source applies a vacuum/suction in the conduit 108, the fluid(s) in the chamber 104 (e.g., such as in the reservoir 122 positioned at the first end region 125, the second end region 127, or other intermediary positions within the chamber 104) may be drawn into the inlet 110 and out of the fluid collection device 100 via the conduit 108.

In an embodiment, the conduit 108 is configured to be at least insertable into the chamber 104. In such an embodiment, the conduit 108 may include one or more markers 131 (shown in FIG. 1A) on an exterior thereof that are configured to facilitate insertion of the conduit 108 into the chamber 104. For example, the conduit 108 may include one or more markings thereon that are configured to prevent over or under insertion of the conduit 108, such as when the conduit 108 defines an inlet 110 that is configured to be disposed in or adjacent to the reservoir 122. In another embodiment, the conduit 108 may include one or more markings thereon that are configured to facilitate correct rotation of the conduit 108 relative to the chamber 104. In an embodiment, the one or more markings may include a line, a dot, a sticker, or any other suitable marking. In examples, the conduit 108 may extend into the fluid impermeable barrier 102 from the first end region (e.g., proximate to the outlet 112) and may extend to the second end region (e.g., opposite the first end region) to a point proximate to the reservoir 122 such that the inlet 110 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 122. In some embodiments (not shown), the conduit 108 may enter the second end region and the inlet 110 may be disposed in the second end region (e.g., in the reservoir 122). The fluid collected in the fluid collection device 100 may be removed from the interior region of the chamber 104 via the conduit 108. The conduit 108 may include a flexible material such as plastic tubing (e.g., medical tubing) as disclosed herein. In some examples, the conduit 108 may include one or more portions that are resilient, such as having one or more of a diameter or wall thickness that allows the conduit to be flexible.

In an embodiment, one or more components of the fluid collection device 100 may include an antimicrobial material, such as an antibacterial material where the fluid collection device may contact the wearer or the bodily fluid of the wearer. The antimicrobial material may include an antimicrobial coating, such as a nitrofurazone or silver coating. The antimicrobial material may inhibit microbial growth, such as microbial growth due to pooling or stagnation of the fluids. In an embodiment, one or more components of the fluid collection device 100 (e.g., impermeable barrier 102, conduit 108, etc.) may include an odor blocking or absorbing material such as a cyclodextrine containing material or a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) polymer.

In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the conduits 108 may include or be operably coupled to a flow meter (not shown) to measure the flow of fluids therein, one or more securement devices (e.g., a StatLock securement device, not shown) or fittings to secure the conduit 108 to one or more components of the systems or devices disclosed herein (e.g., portable vacuum source or fluid storage container), or one or more valves to control the flow of fluids in the systems and devices herein. In an embodiment, at least one of portion of the conduit 108 of the fluid collection devices or systems herein may be formed of an at least partially opaque material which may obscure the fluids that are present therein. For example, a first section of the conduit 108 disclosed herein may be formed of an opaque material or translucent material while a second section of the conduit 108 may be formed of a transparent material or translucent material. In some embodiments, the first section may include transparent or translucent material. Unlike the opaque or nearly opaque material, the translucent material allows a user of the devices and systems herein to visually identify fluids or issues that are inhibiting the flow of fluids within the conduit 108.

In any of the examples, systems or devices disclosed herein, the system of fluid collection device may include moisture sensors (not shown) disposed inside of the chamber of the fluid collection device. In such examples, the moisture sensor may be operably coupled to a controller or directly to the portable vacuum source, and may provide electrical signals indicating that moisture is or is not detected in one or more portions of the chamber. The moisture sensor(s) may provide an indication that moisture is present, and responsive thereto, the controller or portable vacuum device may direct the initiation of suction to the chamber to remove the fluid therefrom. Suitable moisture sensors may include capacitance sensors, volumetric sensors, potential sensors, resistance sensors, frequency domain reflectometry sensors, time domain reflectometry sensors, or any other suitable moisture sensor. In practice, the moisture sensors may detect moisture in the chamber and may provide a signal to the controller or portable vacuum source to activate the portable suction device.

FIG. 3A is an isometric view of a fluid collection device 300. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid collection device 300 may include any aspect and any technical effect of the fluid collection device 100 described above. For example, the fluid collection device 300 includes a conduit 108 and a fluid permeable body 120 that may include any aspects of the conduit 108 and the fluid permeable body 120 described above in relation to the fluid collection device 100. The fluid collection device 300 also includes a fluid impermeable barrier 302. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid impermeable barrier 302 may include any aspect of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, such as an aperture 124 and a chamber 104. The fluid impermeable barrier 302 also includes a first end region 325 similar to the first end region 125 of the fluid collection device 100 and an opening 306 similar to the opening 106 defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 302.

The fluid collection device 300 also includes an enlarged base 340 having a generally cuboid shape. In the fluid collection device 300, the base 340 forms the second end region 327 of the fluid impermeable barrier 302. Accordingly, the base 340 may include the same or similar material as the fluid impermeable barrier 302, such as any of the materials described above in relation to the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some embodiments, the base 340 may be secured to or extend from a second end region of the fluid impermeable barrier 302, similar to the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the base 340 may include materials different from the fluid impermeable barrier 302, including any of the materials provided above in relation to the base 140 (such as a foam or a gel material).

The base 340 may include a longitudinal dimension or length similar or equal to any of the longitudinal lengths L₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 340 may include a lateral dimension or width similar or equal to any of the lateral widths W₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 340 may include a height similar or equal to any of heights described above in relation to the base 140.

The base 340 may include various orientations with respect to the remainder of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 and the opening 306. For example, the base 340 may be oriented such that an edge or corner of the cuboid base 340 is generally centered between elongated edges of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 defining the opening 306. The base 340, then, may form a peaked edge rising from the fluid impermeable barrier 302 that is centered between elongated edges of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 and positioned to extend between and complement the buttocks of the user. In some embodiments, the base 340 may be oriented such that the opening 306 is generally centered or positioned between two adjacent edges or corners of the base 340. The cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 may be generally centered relative to the cuboid base 340. In some embodiments, the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 may be misaligned with a center of the cuboid base 340, or the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 may not be centrally aligned with the cuboid base 340. For example, a rear surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 distal to the opening 306 may be generally aligned with or proximate to a rear surface of the base 340. In some embodiments, an upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier may be generally aligned with or proximate to an upper surface of the base 340.

Turning to FIG. 3B, which is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection device 300 of FIG. 3A taken along line 3-3. In some embodiments, the base 340 of the fluid collection device 300 includes one or more of the same or similar materials as the fluid impermeable barrier 302. Accordingly, the base 340 may be substantially continuous with the fluid impermeable barrier 302, or the material of the base 340 and the fluid impermeable barrier 302 may be coextensive with one another. In other embodiments, the base 340 may include any of the materials provided above in relation to the base 140 (such as a foam or a gel material).

The fluid collection device 300 also includes a reservoir 322. Unless otherwise noted, the reservoir 322 may include any aspects of the reservoir 122 described above. For example, the reservoir 322 may include an unoccupied portion of the fluid collection device 300 that is void of other material. The reservoir 322 also may be positioned at least partially (e.g. entirely) within the base 340. Accordingly, the base 340 may include an inner surface defining at least a portion of the reservoir 322. In the fluid collection device 300 shown in the FIG. 3B, the reservoir 322 is defined at least partially by both the second body end 123 of the fluid permeable body 120 and also an inner surface of the base 340. In some embodiments, the reservoir 322 may be positioned partially within the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 302 and partially within the base 340.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a fluid collection device 400. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid collection device 400 includes any aspect and any technical effect of the fluid collection devices 100 or 300 described above. For example, the fluid collection device 400 includes a conduit 108 and a fluid permeable body 120 that may include any aspects of the conduit 108 and the fluid permeable body 120 described above in relation to the fluid collection device 100. The fluid collection device 400 also includes a fluid impermeable barrier 402. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid impermeable barrier 402 may include any aspect of the fluid impermeable barrier 102 or 302, such as an aperture 124 and a chamber 104. The fluid impermeable barrier 402 also includes a first end region 425 similar to the first end region 125 of the fluid collection device 100 and an opening 406 similar to the opening 106 defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 402.

The fluid collection device 400 also includes an enlarged base 440 having a generally pyramid shape that narrows away from the opening 406. In the fluid collection device 400, the base 440 forms the second end region 427 of the fluid impermeable barrier 402. Accordingly, the base 440 may include the same or similar material as the fluid impermeable barrier 402, such as any of the materials described above in relation to the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some embodiments, the base 440 may be secured to or extend from a second end region of the fluid impermeable barrier 402, similar to the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the base 440 may include materials different from the fluid impermeable barrier 402, including any of the materials provided above in relation to the base 140 (such as a foam or a gel material).

The base 440 may include a longitudinal dimension or length similar or equal to any of the longitudinal lengths L₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 440 may include a lateral dimension or width similar or equal to any of the lateral widths W₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 440 may include a height similar or equal to any of heights described above in relation to the base 140. The fluid collection device 400 also may include a reservoir similar to the reservoir 122 or 322 and positioned at least partially within at least one of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 or the base 440.

The base 440 may include various orientations with respect to the remainder of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 and the opening 406. For example, the base 440 may be oriented such that an edge or corner of the pyramid base 440 is generally centered between elongated edges of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 defining the opening 406. The base 440, then, may form a peaked edge rising from the fluid impermeable barrier 402 that is centered between elongated edges of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 and positioned to extend between and complement the buttocks of the user. In some embodiments, the base 440 may be oriented such that the opening 406 is generally centered or positioned between two adjacent edges or corners of the base 440. The cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 may be generally centered relative to the pyramid base 440. In some embodiments, the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 may be misaligned with a center of the pyramid base 440, or the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 may not be centrally aligned with the pyramid base 440. For example, a rear surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 distal to the opening 406 may be generally aligned with or proximate to a rear surface of the base 440. In some embodiments, an upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 402 may be generally aligned with or proximate to an upper surface of the base 440.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a fluid collection device 500. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid collection device 500 includes any aspect and any technical effect of the fluid collection devices 100, 300, or 400 described above. For example, the fluid collection device 500 includes a conduit 108 and a fluid permeable body 120 that may include any aspects of the conduit 108 and the fluid permeable body 120 described above in relation to the fluid collection device 100. The fluid collection device 500 also includes a fluid impermeable barrier 502. Unless otherwise noted, the fluid impermeable barrier 502 may include any aspect of the fluid impermeable barrier 102, 302, or 402, such as an aperture 124 and a chamber 104. The fluid impermeable barrier 502 also includes a first end region 525 similar to the first end region 125 of the fluid collection device 100 and an opening 506 similar to the opening 106 defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 502.

The fluid collection device 500 also includes an enlarged base 540 having a generally cylindrical shape larger than the cylinder of the fluid impermeable barrier 502. In the fluid collection device 500, the base 540 forms the second end region 527 of the fluid impermeable barrier 502. Accordingly, the base 540 may include the same or similar material as the fluid impermeable barrier 502, such as any of the materials described above in relation to the fluid impermeable barrier 102. In some embodiments, the base 540 may be secured to or extend from a second end region of the fluid impermeable barrier 502, similar to the base 140 of the fluid collection device 100. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the base 540 may include materials different from the fluid impermeable barrier 502, including any of the materials provided above in relation to the base 140 (such as a foam or a gel material).

The base 540 may include a longitudinal dimension or length similar or equal to any of the longitudinal lengths L₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 540 may include a lateral dimension or width similar or equal to any of the lateral widths W₂ described above in relation to the base 140. The base 540 may include a height similar or equal to any of heights described above in relation to the base 140. The fluid collection device 500 also may include a reservoir similar to the reservoir 122 or 322 and positioned at least partially within at least one of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 or the base 540.

The base 540 may include various orientations with respect to the remainder of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 and the opening 506. For example, the base 540 may be oriented such that the opening 506 is generally centered relative to the base 540. The cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 may be generally centered relative to the base 540. In some embodiments, the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 may be misaligned with a center of the base 540, or the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 may not be centrally aligned with the base 540. For example, a rear surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 distal to the opening 506 may be generally aligned with or proximate to a rear surface of the base 540. In some embodiments, an upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 502 may be generally aligned with or proximate to an upper surface of the base 540.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a method 600 of assembling the fluid collection devices and/or fluid collection systems disclosed herein, according to an embodiment. The method 600 may include act 605, which recites providing a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defines a chamber and also an opening extending therethrough. The opening is configured to be positioned adjacent to a female urethra or have a male urethra positioned therethrough. The fluid permeable body may include a singular porous hydrophilic polyolefin material extruded, molded, or sintered to a substantially cylindrical shape

The method may include act 610, which recites inserting a substantially cylindrical and fluid permeable body into the chamber of the fluid impermeable barrier. When the fluid permeable body is inserted into the chamber of the fluid impermeable barrier, the fluid permeable body interfaces at least a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier and covers at least a portion of the opening. The fluid permeable body includes a singular porous material that is substantially cylindrical in shape and configured to wick any fluid away from the opening. In some embodiments, act 610 may include inserting the fluid permeable body into the chamber of the fluid impermeable barrier such that a reservoir is defined within the chamber by a second body end of the fluid permeable body distal to the first body end and a second end region of the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture. In some embodiments, act 610 may include inserting the substantially cylindrical and fluid permeable body into the chamber of the fluid impermeable barrier such that the fluid permeable body and the conduit fill substantially all of the chamber.

The method may include act 615, which recites inserting an inlet of a conduit into the fluid impermeable body. The conduit may be inserted into the fluid impermeable body through an aperture defined by the fluid impermeable barrier at a first end region of the fluid impermeable barrier. In some embodiments, act 615 may include inserting the inlet of the conduit into the bore at the first body end, through the bore of the fluid permeable body, through the second body end of the fluid permeable body, and into the reservoir such that the conduit extends from the reservoir, through the fluid permeable body, through the aperture to outside the fluid impermeable barrier.

The method may include an act 620, which recites inserting the inlet of the conduit at least partially into a bore at a first body end of the fluid permeable body. The bore extends at least partially through the fluid permeable body and is defined by the fluid permeable body. The conduit interfaces at least a portion of the fluid permeable body.

Acts 605, 610, 615, and 620 of the method 600 are for illustrative purposes. For example, the acts 605, 610, 615, and 620 of the method 600 may be performed in different orders, split into multiple acts, modified, supplemented, or combined. In an embodiment, one or more of the acts 605, 610, 615, and 620 of the method 600 may be omitted from the method 600. Any of the acts 605, 610, 615, and 620 may include using any of the fluid collection devices or systems disclosed herein.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a method 700 for positioning a urine collection system on an individual and/or collecting fluids from the individual. The method 700 includes an act 705 of positioning a fluid permeable body of a fluid collection device adjacent to a female urethra of a user. In other embodiments, the fluid permeable body of the fluid collection device may be placed over the urethra of a man having a buried penis. The fluid permeable body is disposed within a chamber of a fluid impermeable barrier of the fluid collection device and exposed to the urethra of the user through an opening in the fluid collection device defined by the fluid impermeable barrier.

The method 700 also includes an act 710 of securing the fluid collection device to the user. Securing the fluid collection device to the user may include positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user. The base positioned between the buttocks of the user may have a lateral dimension that is greater than a lateral dimension of the fluid impermeable barrier. The base positioned between the buttocks of the user may include at least one of a closed cell foam or a gel material. The base of the fluid collection device may interface with the buttocks effective to retain the base between the buttocks with the fluid permeable body positioned at least proximate to the urethra.

The method 700 also includes an act 715 of receiving fluids from the female urethra into the chamber of the fluid collection device. In some embodiments, the method 700 an act of applying suction effective to suction the fluids from the chamber via a conduit disposed therein.

Acts 705, 710, and 715 of the method 700 are for illustrative purposes. For example, the acts 705 and 710 of the method 700 may be performed in different orders, split into multiple acts, modified, supplemented, or combined. In an embodiment, one or more of the acts 705 or 710 of the method 700 may be omitted from the method 700. Any of the acts 705, 710, or 715 may include using any of the fluid collection devices or systems disclosed herein.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a system 10 for fluid collection, according to an embodiment. The system 10 includes a fluid collection device 12, a fluid storage container 14, and a vacuum source 16. The fluid collection device 12 may include any of the fluid collection devices described herein, such as the fluid collection device 100, 300, 400, or 500. The fluid collection device 12, the fluid storage container 14, and the vacuum source 16 may be fluidly coupled to each other via one or more conduits 17. The conduit 17 may include any of the conduits described herein, such as the conduit 108. The fluid collection device 12 may be operably coupled to one or more of the fluid storage container 14 or the portable vacuum source via the conduit 17. Fluid (e.g., urine or other bodily fluids) collected in the fluid collection device 12 may be removed from the fluid collection device 12 via the conduit 17, which protrudes into an interior region of the fluid collection device 12. For example, a first open end of the conduit 17 may extend into the fluid collection device 12 to a reservoir therein. The second open end of the conduit 17 may extend into the fluid storage container 14 or the vacuum source 16. The suction force may be introduced into the interior region of the fluid collection device 12 via the first open end of the conduit 17 responsive to a suction (e.g., vacuum) force applied at the second end of the conduit 17. The suction force may be applied to the second open end of the conduit 17 by the vacuum source 16 either directly or indirectly.

The suction force may be applied indirectly via the fluid storage container 14. For example, the second open end of the conduit 17 may be disposed within the fluid storage container 14 and an additional conduit 17 may extend from the fluid storage container 14 to the vacuum source 16. Accordingly, the vacuum source 16 may apply suction to the fluid collection device 12 via the fluid storage container 14. The suction force may be applied directly via the fluid storage container 14. For example, the second open end of the conduit 17 may be disposed within the vacuum source 16. An additional conduit 17 may extend from the vacuum source 16 to a point outside of the fluid collection device 12, such as to the fluid storage container 14. In such examples, the vacuum source 16 may be disposed between the fluid collection device 12 and the fluid storage container 14.

The fluid collection device 12 may be shaped and sized to be positioned adjacent to a female urethra. The fluid collection member of the fluid collection device 12 may include a fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defining a chamber (e.g., interior region of the fluid collection device member) of the fluid collection device 12. As described in more detail above, the fluid collection device 12 may include a softer, thinner fluid impermeable barrier than conventional fluid collection devices. The fluid impermeable barrier also defines an opening extending therethrough from the external environment. The opening may be positioned on the fluid collection member to be aligned adjacent to a female urethra. The fluid collection member of the fluid collection device 12 may include a fluid permeable body disposed within the fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid permeably body may include a fluid permeable membrane and fluid permeable support disposed within the fluid permeable membrane. The conduit 17 may extend into the fluid collection device 12 at a first end region, through one or more of the fluid impermeable barrier, fluid permeable membrane, or the fluid permeable support to a second end region of the fluid collection member of the fluid collection device 12. Example fluid collection devices for use with the systems and methods herein are described in more detail below.

In some embodiments, the fluid storage container 14 may include a bag (e.g., drainage bag), a bottle or cup (e.g., collection jar), or any other enclosed container for storing bodily fluids such as urine. In examples, the conduit 17 may extend from the fluid collection device 12 and attach to the fluid storage container 14 at a first point therein. An additional conduit 17 may attach to the fluid storage container 14 at a second point thereon and may extend and attach to the vacuum source 16. For example, the fluid storage container 14 may include a container fluidly coupled to a first conduit section that is also fluidly coupled to the fluid collection member of the fluid collection device 12. The container may be fluidly coupled to a second section of the conduit 17 that is also fluidly coupled to a portable vacuum source. In such examples, the vacuum source 16 may provide a vacuum/suction through the container to the fluid collection member to provide suction in the chamber of the fluid collection member. Accordingly, a vacuum (e.g., suction) may be drawn through fluid collection device 12 via the fluid storage container 14. As the fluid is drained from the chamber, the fluid may travel through the first section of conduit to the fluid storage container where it may be retained. Fluid, such as urine, may be drained from the fluid collection device 12 using the portable vacuum source 16.

In some embodiments, the vacuum source 16 may be disposed in or on the fluid collection device 12. In such examples, the conduit 17 may extend from the fluid collection device and attach to the vacuum source 16 at a first point therein. An additional conduit 17 may attach to the vacuum source 16 at a second point thereon and may extend out of the fluid collection device 12, and may attach to the fluid storage container 14. Accordingly, a vacuum (e.g., suction) may be drawn through fluid collection device 12 via the fluid storage container 14.

The vacuum source 16 may be portable and may include one or more of a manual vacuum pump, and electric vacuum pump, a diaphragm pump, a centrifugal pump, a displacement pump, a magnetically driven pump, a peristaltic pump, or any pump configured to produce a vacuum. The vacuum source 16 may provide a vacuum or suction to remove fluid from the fluid collection member of the fluid collection device 12. In some embodiments, the vacuum source 16 may be powered by one or more of a power cord (e.g., connected to a power socket), one or more batteries, or even manual power (e.g., a hand operated vacuum pump). In examples, the vacuum source 16 may be sized and shaped to fit outside of, on, or within the fluid collection device 12. For example, the vacuum source 16 may include one or more miniaturized pumps or one or more micro pumps. The portable vacuum sources 16 disclosed herein may include one or more of a switch, a button, a plug, a remote, or any other device suitable to activate the vacuum source 16. It should be understood that the vacuum sources 16 disclosed herein may provide a portable means of providing a suction or vacuum that allows use of the devices and systems herein outside of hospital or care facility environments where vacuum lines are plumbed into patient rooms or large (e.g., larger or heavier than a patient can readily carry) vacuum sources are located. For example, a portable vacuum source may be small and light enough to be carried by a user (e.g., patient) or aid (e.g., nurse) during transportation of the user.

As used herein, the term “about” or “substantially” refers to an allowable variance of the term modified by “about” by ±10% or ±5%. Further, the terms “less than,” “or less,” “greater than”, “more than,” or “or more” include as an endpoint, the value that is modified by the terms “less than,” “or less,” “greater than,” “more than,” or “or more.”

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments are contemplated. The various aspects and embodiment disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A urine collection device, comprising: a fluid impermeable barrier having a first lateral dimension and at least partially defining a chamber, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening; a base extending from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and having a second lateral dimension greater than the first lateral dimension; and a fluid permeable body positioned at least partially within the chamber to extend across at least a portion of the opening, the fluid permeable body configured to wick fluid away from the opening.
 2. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the second lateral dimension is at least 1.5 times greater than the first lateral dimension.
 3. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the first lateral dimension is less than about 2.5 cm and the second lateral dimension is at least about 3.8 cm.
 4. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the fluid impermeable barrier is generally cylindrical and the first lateral dimension includes a diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 5. The urine collection device of claim 4, wherein the base is generally spherical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 6. The urine collection device of claim 4, wherein the base is generally rectangular cuboidal.
 7. The urine collection device of claim 4, wherein the base is generally conical, frustoconical, or polyhedronal and narrows away from fluid impermeable barrier.
 8. The urine collection device of claim 4, wherein the base is generally cylindrical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the body diameter.
 9. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the base includes a closed cell foam material.
 10. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the base includes a gel material.
 11. The urine collection device of claim 1, wherein the base includes a shore A durometer of about 5 to about
 20. 12. The urine collection device of claim 1, further comprising a reservoir within the chamber, wherein the base is fluid impermeable and the reservoir is positioned at least partially within and defined at least partially by the base.
 13. A urine collection device, comprising: a fluid impermeable barrier having a first lateral dimension and at least partially defining a chamber sized and dimensioned to house a fluid permeable body, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening; and a base extending from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture and having a second lateral dimension greater than the first lateral dimension, the opening being positioned between the base and the aperture.
 14. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the second lateral dimension is at least 1.5 times greater than the first lateral dimension.
 15. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the first lateral dimension is less than about 2.5 cm and the second lateral dimension is at least about 3.8 cm.
 16. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the fluid impermeable barrier is generally cylindrical and the first lateral dimension includes a diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 17. The urine collection device of claim 16, wherein the base is generally spherical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 18. The urine collection device of claim 16, wherein the base is generally rectangular cuboidal.
 19. The urine collection device of claim 16, wherein the base is generally conical, frustoconical, or polyhedronal and narrows away from fluid impermeable barrier.
 20. The urine collection device of claim 16, wherein the base is generally cylindrical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the body diameter.
 21. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the base includes a closed cell foam material.
 22. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the base includes a gel material.
 23. The urine collection device of claim 13, wherein the base includes a shore A durometer of about 5 to about
 20. 24. A urine collection device, comprising: a fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defining a chamber, an aperture configured to receive a conduit therethrough, and an opening; a base extending from the fluid impermeable barrier distal to the aperture, the base including at least one of a closed cell foam or a gel material; and a fluid permeable body positioned at least partially within the chamber to extend across at least a portion of the opening, the fluid permeable body configured to wick fluid away from the opening.
 25. The urine collection device of claim 24, wherein the base includes a shore A durometer of about 5 to about
 20. 26. The urine collection device of claim 24, wherein the fluid impermeable barrier and the base are generally cylindrical and coextensive.
 27. The urine collection device of claim 24, wherein the fluid impermeable barrier has a first lateral dimension and the base has a second lateral dimension at least 1.5 times greater than the first lateral dimension.
 28. The urine collection device of claim 27, wherein the first lateral dimension is less than about 2.5 cm and the second lateral dimension is at least about 3.8 cm.
 29. The urine collection device of claim 27, wherein the fluid impermeable barrier is generally cylindrical and the first lateral dimension includes a diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 30. The urine collection device of claim 29, wherein the base is generally spherical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the diameter of the fluid impermeable barrier.
 31. The urine collection device of claim 29, wherein the base is generally rectangular cuboidal.
 32. The urine collection device of claim 29, wherein the base is generally conical, frustoconical, or polyhedronal and narrows away from fluid impermeable barrier.
 33. The urine collection device of claim 29, wherein the base is generally cylindrical and the second lateral dimension includes a base diameter greater than the body diameter.
 34. The urine collection device of claim 24, further comprising a reservoir within the chamber defined at least partially by the fluid permeable body, the reservoir being positioned at least partially within and at least partially defined by the base.
 35. The urine collection device of claim 24, further comprising a reservoir within the chamber defined at least partially by the fluid permeable body, wherein the reservoir is absent from within the base.
 36. A method of positioning a urine collection system on an individual, the method comprising: positioning a fluid permeable body of a fluid collection device adjacent to a urethra of a user, the fluid permeable body being positioned within a chamber defined by a fluid impermeable barrier of the fluid collection device to extend across at least a portion of an opening defined by the fluid impermeable barrier; and positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user, the base having one or more of (1) a lateral dimension that is greater than a lateral dimension of the fluid impermeable barrier; or (2) at least one of a closed cell foam or a gel material.
 37. The method of claim 36, wherein positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user includes positioning a generally spherical base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user.
 38. The method of claim 36, wherein positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user includes positioning a generally rectangular cuboidal base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user.
 39. The method of claim 36, wherein positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user includes positioning a generally conical, frustoconical, or polyhedronal base that narrows away from fluid impermeable barrier between the buttocks of the user.
 40. The method of claim 36, wherein positioning a base of the fluid collection device between the buttocks of the user includes positioning a base having a shore A durometer of about 5 to about 20 between the buttocks of the user.
 41. The method of claim 36, further comprising providing fluid communication between the chamber in the fluid collection device and a vacuum source. 